Definition of terms: research, audit and service review

Definition of terms
  Research Audit Service review
Intent To generate potentially generalisable new knowledge or hypotheses To assess the current standard of care against a specified target To define or improve the current standard of care
Question Tests hypotheses or clearly defined questions where there is no or limited research evidence Are we reaching a specified, evidence based standard of care? What standard do we achieve? Can we improve efficacy or efficiency?
Aims

Compares interventions

Typically involves new treatments, indications or populations

Relates to interventions already in use

Relates to interventions already in use

May include local introduction of an intervention used elsewhere with an established evidence base

May compare processes

Burden May require data or samples additional to those for routine care Uses existing data but may require questionnaires or inconsequential interventions Uses existing data but may require questionnaires or inconsequential interventions
Methodology Allocation or randomisation permitted No allocation or randomisation No allocation or randomisation